The difference between the Dwarven Crossbow and the Dawnguard Crossbow lies in their lore, in-game acquisition, and specific stat bonuses within the game The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim. The Dwarven Crossbow is a unique weapon found through exploration, while the Dawnguard Crossbow is a more powerful, craftable variant introduced with the Dawnguard DLC, offering superior damage and bolt options.
Hey everyone, Salman Arfeen here! If you’re diving into The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, especially with the Dawnguard expansion, you’ve probably stumbled upon the world of crossbows. It’s a common point of confusion for new players: what’s the deal with the different crossbows you can find? You might see a “Dwarven Crossbow” and then later hear about “Dawnguard Crossbows.” They sound similar, right? Don’t worry, this is a super common question, and by the end of this guide, you’ll know exactly what makes them different and which one is right for your adventure. We’ll break it all down in a way that’s easy to understand, so you can get back to saving Skyrim without any gear worries.
My goal is to make learning about your archery options simple and fun, just like hitting a bullseye on your first try! We’ll cover where you get them, what makes them special, and how their performance stacks up, all with a focus on practical advice for any adventurer.
Unpacking the Crossbow Conundrum
In the world of Skyrim, as in real archery, having the right tool for the job makes a huge difference. When it comes to ranged combat, bows have always been king, but the introduction of crossbows in the Dawnguard DLC brought a whole new dimension. For beginners, understanding the nuances between the early-game Dwarven Crossbow and its later, more potent Dawnguard counterpart can feel like deciphering ancient Nordic runes. This guide is designed to clear the mist, offering a straightforward comparison.
What Makes Crossbows Unique in Skyrim?
Before we dive into the specifics of the Dwarven and Dawnguard variants, let’s quickly touch upon why crossbows are cool in Skyrim at all.
Power and Impact: Crossbows generally hit harder per shot than most bows, making them excellent for those who prefer a more deliberate, powerful attack style.
Ease of Use (in-game): For players who might find the aiming mechanics of bows a little tricky, crossbows offer a slightly more static aiming experience. Once you’re aimed, the bolt fires with a satisfying thwack.
Reloading: While not as fast as a bow’s draw and nock, the reload animation for crossbows is distinct and can feel more tactical for some playstyles.

The Dwarven Crossbow: A Glimpse into Ancient Engineering
As you venture through the ruins of Skyrim, you’re bound to encounter the ingenious, if somewhat dangerous, technology left behind by the Dwemer. Among their many creations, the Dwarven Crossbow stands out as an early example of advanced ranged weaponry available in the game.
Where to Find the Dwarven Crossbow
The most common way to acquire a Dwarven Crossbow is by exploring Dwemer ruins. These formidable ancient structures often house remnants of Dwemer technology, including these mechanical marvels. You might find them:
Looted from fallen Dwemer automatons.
Scattered amongst treasure chests within Dwemer ruins.
Sometimes wielded by specific enemies encountered in these locations.
As quest rewards in dungeons that heavily feature Dwemer architecture.
Exploring locations like Alftand, Mzinchaleft, or Labyrinthian often yields a chance to find this weapon. It’s a delightful surprise to discover such an advanced piece of equipment tucked away in these forgotten places, and it serves as a great mid-game upgrade for players not yet ready to craft their own Dawnguard gear.
Dwarven Crossbow: Strengths and Weaknesses
The Dwarven Crossbow is a solid performer for its availability.
Strengths:
Early Availability: It can be found relatively early in your Skyrim journey, provided you’re willing to brave some Dwemer ruins.
Decent Damage: For its tier, it offers a respectable damage output, allowing you to take down many enemies effectively.
Unique Aesthetic: It has a distinct, steampunky Dwemer look that many players appreciate for its visual appeal.
Weaknesses:
Lower Damage Ceiling: Compared to later crossbows, its base damage is lower, meaning it will eventually be outclassed.
Limited Bolt Options: It typically uses standard crossbow bolts, which are less specialized than those available for the Dawnguard Crossbow.
Enter the Dawnguard Crossbow: The Evolution of Engineering
When the Dawnguard DLC was released, it didn’t just add a new faction; it brought with it a significant upgrade to the crossbow experience: the Dawnguard Crossbow. This isn’t just a random find; it’s a weapon you actively engage with and can even improve upon.
How to Obtain the Dawnguard Crossbow
Unlike the Dwarven Crossbow, the Dawnguard Crossbow isn’t typically found lying around in ancient ruins. It’s intrinsically linked to the Dawnguard faction and the quests associated with them.
As a Reward: Upon joining the Dawnguard faction and progressing through their questline, you will be awarded your very own Dawnguard Crossbow. This usually happens fairly early in dedicated Dawnguard specific quests.
Crafting: Once you have acquired the basic Dawnguard Crossbow (and learned the necessary smithing perk), you can craft more of them at a forge. This is crucial for players who want multiple strong ranged options or to improve their existing one.
To craft a Dawnguard Crossbow, you’ll need:
The “Advanced Armors” Smithing perk.
Iron Ingots.
Screws (a unique crafting component for crossbows)
Leather Strips.
This crafting availability makes it a weapon you can reliably produce and upgrade, ensuring you always have access to top-tier crossbow power.
Dawnguard Crossbow: Superior Strengths
The Dawnguard Crossbow is designed to be the premier crossbow in Skyrim, and it shows.
Strengths:
Higher Base Damage: It boasts significantly higher base damage than the standard Dwarven Crossbow, making it a much more lethal weapon.
Specialized Bolts: This is where the Dawnguard Crossbow truly shines. It can fire not only standard bolts but also specialized Dawnguard Bolts, which can be crafted or found. These bolts offer unique enchantments and effects, such as:
Dawnguard Fire/Frost/Shock Bolts: These deliver elemental damage on impact, adding a significant punch and versatility to your attacks.
Exploding Bolts: Introducing an area-of-effect damage, these are fantastic for crowd control.
Crafting and Improvement: As mentioned, you can craft more Dawnguard Crossbows and improve them at a grindstone if you have the right perk, further increasing their damage and effectiveness.
Enchantable: Like many weapons, it can be further customized with your own enchantments if you have the skill, allowing for even more combat synergy.
Weaknesses:
Later Availability: You generally won’t find or be able to craft this until you’ve engaged with the Dawnguard DLC content.
Requires DLC: Naturally, this weapon is only available if you have the Dawnguard expansion installed.
Direct Comparison: Dwarven Crossbow vs. Dawnguard Crossbow
To make the differences crystal clear, let’s put them side-by-side. This comparison will highlight the key advantages of each.
| Feature | Dwarven Crossbow | Dawnguard Crossbow |
|---|---|---|
| Availability | Found in Dwemer ruins. | Reward from Dawnguard questline; craftable. |
| Base Damage | Moderate. | High. |
| Bolt Types | Standard Crossbow Bolts. | Standard Crossbow Bolts, Dawnguard Bolts (elemental, exploding). |
| Crafting/Upgrading | Cannot be crafted or significantly upgraded at forge. | Can be crafted and improved at a grindstone. |
| Enchantability | Can be enchanted. | Can be enchanted. |
| DLC Requirement | No (base game). | Yes (Dawnguard DLC required). |
A Note on Bolts: The Real Game-Changer
One of the most significant differences isn’t just the crossbow itself, but the ammunition it uses. While the Dwarven Crossbow is limited to standard crossbow bolts, which do a base amount of damage, the Dawnguard Crossbow opens up a world of specialized bolts.
For instance, Dawnguard Fire Bolts add a burning effect, dealing damage over time. Dawnguard Frost Bolts can slow and even freeze enemies, offering incredible crowd control. Dawnguard Shock Bolts drain Magicka, perfect for facing mages. And then there are the exploding bolts, which can turn a single shot into a devastating area-of-effect attack. These specialized bolts, combined with the higher base damage of the Dawnguard Crossbow, make it a far more versatile and powerful weapon system.
To craft your own specialized bolts, you’ll need the “Advanced Armors” smithing perk and various ingots (like Steel, Silver, or Ebony for their respective elemental bolts) alongside other materials. Creating and using these specialized bolts is where the true power of being a Dawnguard crossbow wielder lies.
When to Use Which Crossbow
Knowing the differences is one thing, but knowing when to deploy each weapon is the key to mastering Skyrim’s ranged combat.
Early to Mid-Game Strategy (Dwarven Crossbow)
If you’re just starting out or haven’t yet delved into the Dawnguard DLC, the Dwarven Crossbow is an excellent find.
1. Exploration Focus: When you find yourself exploring Dwemer ruins, keep an eye out for the Dwarven Crossbow. It’s a fantastic upgrade from any early-game bows you might be using.
2. Complementary Gear: It pairs well with standard armor and weapons you find during the main quest or early side quests.
3. Practice Ground: Use it to get comfortable with the crossbow mechanic without needing special DLC content. It’s a great stepping stone.
Late-Game and DLC Dominance (Dawnguard Crossbow)
Once you have the Dawnguard DLC installed and have progressed through at least the initial Dawnguard quests, the Dawnguard Crossbow becomes your go-to.
1. Powerhouse Weapon: For sheer damage, especially when improved at a grindstone, the Dawnguard Crossbow outclasses the Dwarven Crossbow.
2. Specialized Combat: Utilize its unique bolts for specific enemy types. Facing a dragon? Fire Bolts for sustained damage. Dealing with a group of enemies? Exploding Bolts. Facing a powerful mage? Shock Bolts to drain their resource.
3. Crafting and Customization: Invest in the “Advanced Armors” perk to craft more crossbows and a variety of specialized bolts. This allows you to tailor your ammunition to any combat situation. You can read more about smithing and crafting in Skyrim on official game wikis and enthusiast sites, which often detail perk requirements and material costs for optimal gear progression. For instance, many players find resources like UESP’s Smithing page invaluable for planning their crafting strategies.
Tips for Mastering Crossbows (Both Types!)
Whether you’re wielding an ancient Dwemer device or cutting-edge Dawnguard tech, there are a few general tips that will help you excel with crossbows in Skyrim.
Aiming and Accuracy: Crossbows, like bows, require practice. Take your time with your shots. Find a stable vantage point and aim for critical spots. Don’t rush; a well-placed shot is better than a hurried miss. For beginners, finding a quiet spot and shooting at stationary targets (like practice dummies at the various holds) can be incredibly beneficial for developing muscle memory and understanding projectile drop.
Leverage Perks: Invest in the Archery skill tree. Perks like “Overdraw” (increases bow damage, which also applies to crossbows), “Steady Hand” (slows time while aiming), and “Power Shot” (staggers enemies, preventing them from closing the distance) are incredibly useful.
Bolt Management: Always keep an eye on your bolt supply. Crafting specialized bolts can be resource-intensive, so ensure you have a steady stock of necessary ingots and components. Don’t be afraid to use your powerful bolts strategically; they are designed to save you when facing tough opponents.
Stealth and Position: Crossbows lend themselves well to stealthy approaches. Use the environment for cover, and try to line up your shots from a distance before enemies detect you. The satisfying thud of a powerful bolt hitting an unaware target is one of Skyrim’s great assassin pleasures. For more on stealth mechanics, you can check out general gaming strategy guides that often cover how to effectively utilize stealth in RPGs.
Repair and Improve: Use the grindstone to improve your Dawnguard Crossbow whenever possible. A higher-level weapon will significantly boost your damage output. This is crucial for taking on the tougher foes introduced in the Dawnguard DLC, such as Vampire Lords and Dragon Priests.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do crossbows use arrows?
No, crossbows in Skyrim use specialized ammunition called bolts. You’ll find Dwarven Crossbows use standard Crossbow Bolts, while Dawnguard Crossbows can use standard bolts and a variety of unique Dawnguard Bolts.
Can I craft a Dwarven Crossbow?
No, the Dwarven Crossbow is a unique item found through exploration in Dwemer ruins. You cannot craft it at a forge. Its acquisition relies on finding it as loot.
What’s the best crossbow in Skyrim?
Generally, the Dawnguard Crossbow is considered the best crossbow in Skyrim* due to its higher base damage and the ability to use powerful, specialized bolts like elemental and exploding variants. It can also be improved at a grindstone.
How do I get the Dawnguard Crossbow early?
The most reliable way to get the Dawnguard Crossbow is by joining the Dawnguard faction in the questline starting with “Awakening.” You will receive one as a reward during these early quests. After that, you can craft more if you have the necessary Smithing perk (“Advanced Armors”).

